描述當前股票市場的變動情況
A. 如何用簡單的語言去描述股票市場運動
市場裡面的產品因為政策、供需、信息、市場等多因素引起價格的變動!
B. 貨幣政策對股票市場的影響(按描述寫,謝謝)
中國的股票市場是一個資金推動型的市場,它的運行趨勢與貨幣政策緊密相連。從它以往的發展歷程來看,凡是央行發布從緊的貨幣政策時,都會引起股市的下跌。比如08年央行連續多次提高商業銀行存款准備率,股市資金供應受到明顯節制,這是當年股市大幅下挫的一個主要原因。去年四季度以後,央行放棄了從緊的貨幣政策,幾次降低存款准備金率,同時多次下調存貸款利率,這就給參與股市的各路資金提供了積極信號。他們敢於放手做多,從而導致了今年年初以來的這波行情。
C. 用以描述和反應整個股票市場總體價格水平走勢及其變動趨勢的指標是
大盤指數0 0
D. 描述股票上漲下降 英語作文
給你 中文與英文兩個版本 英文有沒有翻譯錯的 對照你自己整理下
影響股票價格的因素
影響股票價格變動的因素很多,但基本上可分為以下三類:市場內部因素,基本面因素,政策因素。
(1)市場內部因素它主要是指市場的供給和需求,即資金面和籌碼面的相對比例,如一定階段的股市擴容節奏將成為該因素重要部分。
(2)基本面因素包括宏觀經濟因素和公司內部因素,宏觀經濟因素主要是能影響市場中股票價格的因素,包括經濟增長,經濟景氣循環,利率,財政收支,貨幣供應量,物價,國際收支等,公司內部因素主要指公司的財務狀況。
(3)政策因素是指足以影響股票價格變動的國內外重大活動以及政府的政策,措施,法令等重大事件,政府的社會經濟發展計劃,經濟政策的變化,新頒布法令和管理條例等均會影響到股價的變動
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影響股票價格重要經濟因素
股票價格是指在證券市場上買賣股票的價格。實際上股票只是一種憑證,本身並沒有價格,它之所以具有價格,能夠在市場上進行買賣,是因為它可以給持有者帶來股息收入。股票內在的價值的大小取決於未來預期實現盈利、貼現率和未來反復的年限。企業未來盈利越多,其現值越大,股票價格也越高,而貼現越高,股票內在價值就越低,股票價格也越低。所以,在西方股票市場上,人們都密切注視著企業未來盈利的狀況。但事實上,股票價格的確定十分復雜,因為人們對一個企業未來盈利狀況的看法並不全相同,有估計得比較悲觀,股票在他們眼裡的價值就低些,就要賣出;有的認為企業有發展的希望,股票在他們眼裡價值就高些,就要買進。當買者多於賣者時,股票的價格就上升;當買者少於賣者時,股票的價格就下跌。所以,股票的市場價格與內在價格更多的時候表現為一致,投資者往往尋找那些內在價值大於市場的股票。
這樣以來,就使股票的市場價格處於不斷變化之中。它不僅要受各種經濟因素的影響而且要受政治局勢、政府政策、投資者心理、報刊雜志的消息以及謠言等社會因素的影響。下面著重分析一下影響股票價格的主要經濟因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投資者之所以購買股票,是因為它能帶來不低於存款利息的股息。股份公司發行股票的數量,不是取決於它的實際資本擁有量,而是取決於股息的派發量。股息越高,購者越踴躍,股票的價格也越高。但是,股息的增加又取決於企業收益的增長。如果企業發行股票的數量增加了,而增資後的利潤卻為同步增長,股息將無法維持原有水平,必然要減少,股票價格也會隨之下降。歐美國家的一些企業,為了不斷發展業務,使企業收益日益增長,把公司的凈利潤大部分或全部留下,以擴大資本積累,用於生產和經營,只發放少量股息或不發放股息,並且,國家在稅收制度上也積極整套這樣伏。由於企業的股票以即使不發或少發股息,這種股票對投資者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融資本和稅收
股份公司常常向銀行借款,隨著借款額的增多,銀行對企業的控制也就逐漸加強並取得了相當的發言權。在企業收益減少的情況下,雖然他們希望能夠穩定股息,但銀行為了自身的安全,會支持企業少發或停發股息,因而影響了股票的價格。稅收對投資者影響也很大,投資者購買股票是為了增加收益,如果國家對某些營利事業在稅收給以優惠,那麼就能使這些企業的稅後利潤相對增加,使它們的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、經濟周期
在經濟繁榮時期,企業盈利多,股息高,股票則猛漲;在經濟危機時期,企業生產萎縮,股息下降,股價則猛跌;在經濟蕭條時期,股價漸有轉機;在進入復甦時期後,股價又開始上漲。所以,資本主義股票價格的變動,一般是與資本主義經濟周期相適應的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通貨膨脹
社會貨幣供應量的增減是影響股票價格的原因之一。通常,貨幣供應量增加,社會一部分閑置資金就會投向證券交易,從而抬高股價;相反,貨幣供應量減少,社會購買力降低,股價也必然下跌。由貨幣供應量不斷增大而導致的通貨膨脹,在一定限度內對生產有刺激作用,因為它能促進企業銷售收入和股票投資名義收益的增加,所以在銀行利率不隨物價同比例上升的條件下,人們為了保值,將不再熱心於存款,而轉向投資股票,使股票價格再提高。但是,如果通貨膨脹上升過猛,甚至了超過兩位數,那麼將造成人們實際收入下降和市場需求不足,加劇生產過剩,導致經濟危機,使股票價格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、貼現率與利率
貼現是銀行放款的一種形式,貼現率與存款利率有密切的聯系。存款率越高,貼現率也越高。由於股票的價格與企業未來預期盈利成正比,與貼現率(利息率)成反比,所以貼現率(或利息率)的提高,會導致股票價格的下降。但西方國家往往在銀行利率上升時,股票市場依然活跌,原因是投資者常常在兩者之間選擇:銀行存款風險小,利率高,收入穩定,但不靈活,資金被固定在一段時間內不能挪作他用,並且通俗讀物以抵銷通貨膨脹造成的損失。而股票可以買賣,較為靈活,風險雖大,但碰上好運,可獲大利。所以,在銀行利率提高的情況下,仍然有一些具有冒險精神的投資者熱心於股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技發明
在產業結構調整和轉移時期,新產品的開發顯得越來越重要,股價也會受到它們的強烈沖擊。
新產品從開發完成至股價下跌這段時間,可分成三個階段:
1、當消息傳出以後,成了熱門話題,此時股價自然會上揚,尤其一旦有人用投機手段,則更容易暴漲。
2、已經成為人們爭相投資的對象,而這種新發明要普及化,需要很長時間,屆時還銷不出去的話,股價便會下跌。
3、假如新發明能夠提高公司的業績和利潤率,股價會上漲,若沒有預期效果,則跌幅很大。
因此,股票交易者必然充分注意這種規律,牢牢掌握股價的主動權。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.
E. 用於描述和反應整個股票市場總體價格水平走勢及其變動趨勢的指標是
BOLL布林線
F. 當前股票市場分析的論文要怎麼寫,集體幾大要點
受周四美股暴跌,油價持續低迷和國內加息預期等影響,7日股市延續昨日大跌態勢。滬指跌破2700點關口,收於2688.38點;深指下跌276.14點,收於10146.4點。滬指本周下跌6.35%,創下年內最大周跌幅,兩市成交量較上周顯著縮小。自本輪調整以來,短短十多個交易日里,滬指跌下近500點,且仍未有企穩跡象,A股緣何跌跌不休呢?目前希臘等歐洲國家經濟再度趨於惡化,隨著外圍市場的波動,A股市場出現了一浪緊似一浪的調整行情。二是樓市政策調整。雖然外圍股市也在跌,不過領跌的還是A股,A股下跌有更個性的原因--- 樓市調控。樓市一直是被定義為「經濟支柱」產業的,此次樓市調整新政環環相扣,大有調整不到位不罷休的態勢。使得房地產產業鏈的相關個股出現了急跌,而受其拖累,金融股也出現急跌。采訪中,大摩卓越成長基金何濱女士告訴記者:房地產調控和政策收緊預期等因素繼續起作用之外,投資者情緒也似乎也開始出現變化。不僅前期估值水平高高在上的中小板開始大幅度補跌,就連具有防禦功能的消費類行業和政策扶持的新興產業也開始出現補跌走勢,市場情緒開始變得惶惑不安,市場整體重心在政策緊縮與一種恐慌環境中逐漸開始下移。三是緊縮政策出手,盡管存款准備金率年內已經三度上調,但本周3年期央票的發行量令市場大為驚訝,資金面的擔憂有所加劇。3年期央票發行量從首期150億元已放大至本周的1100億元,體現出央行資金回籠力度加大。何濱認為,在整體貨幣供應寬松的前提下預計未來收緊政策還有可能陸續出台。對於後市,采訪中,天相投顧分析師認為,近期A股和H股股價已非常接近,多數權重股的股價呈現倒掛現象,因此大盤的向下空間可能較為有限。不過,由於經過大跌之後震盪築底仍需時間,狀態的修復不可能在短時間內出現逆轉,由於擔憂情緒難以改善,市場企穩的可能性仍相對較低。一旦股市企穩,低位布局是明智之舉。對於具體板塊,中郵核心主題擬任基金經理劉霄漢告訴記者,盡管從4月份以來市場表現來看,金融、地產等周期性行業正在調整,但其他板塊和行業仍存不少機會,把握好投資主題,選擇具有高安全邊際、高成長性的主題股票,仍可獲良好投資收益。新型戰略產業主題、消費者與升級概念主題及區域經濟發展主題或可很好應對市場震盪。而接受本報記者采訪的金鷹基金分析人士則更加具體地闡述:前4月大盤藍籌股集中的鋼鐵、房地產、採掘業和金融保險等板塊位列跌幅榜前四名,跌幅分別達到24.47%、21.55%、19.55%和14.56%。而與此同時,中小板個股和創業板股票漲勢強勁,與大盤藍籌股持續下跌形成鮮明對照,中小板指數甚至逼近歷史新高。傳播文化、醫葯和電子三大板塊在前4月表現最強,其中傳播文化板塊整體漲幅高達17.63%,這些板塊有可能會在本輪下跌中率先起穩。
股票趨勢線研判要點:
1、上升趨勢線由各波動低點連成,下降趨勢線由各波動高點連成。
2、上升趨勢線是股價回擋的支撐點,當上升趨勢線被跌破時,形成出貨信號。下降趨勢線是股價反彈的阻力位,一旦下降趨勢線穿破,形成進貨信號。(股市馬經 http://www.goomj.com)
3、無論向上突破還是向下突破,均以超過3%方為有效突破,否則為假突破。
4、向上突破須佐以成交量放大,而向下突破無需量的配合,但確認有效後成交量方會增大。
5、如果突破以缺口形式出現的話,則突破將是強勁有力的。
6、在上升或下降趨勢的末期,股價會出現加速上升或加速下跌的現象,所以,市況反轉時的頂點成底部,一般均遠離趨勢線。
G. 論述題:結合我國當前經濟情況分析如何進行股票基本面分析。
所謂基本面,是指對影響股票市場走勢的一些基礎性因素的狀況,通過對基本面進行分析,可以把握決定股價變動的基本因素,是股票投資分析的基礎。
基本面因素主要包括:
(1)宏觀經濟狀況。從長期和根本上看,股票市場的走勢均力敵和變化是由一國經濟發展水平和經濟影劇院氣狀況所決定的,股票市場價格波動也在很大程度上反映了宏觀經濟狀況的變化。從玉外證券市場歷史走勢不難發現,股票市場的變動趨勢大體上與經濟周期相吻合。在經濟繁榮時期,企業經營狀況好,盈利多,其股票價格也在上漲。經濟不影劇院氣時,企業收入減少,利潤下降,也將導致其股票價格不斷下跌。但是股票市場的走勢與經濟周期限在時間上並不是完全一致的,通常,股票市場的變化要有一定的超前,因此股市價格被稱作是宏觀經濟的晴雨表。
(2)利率水平。在影響股票市場走勢均力敵的諸多因素中,利率是一個比較敏感的因素。一般來說,利率上升,可能會將一部分資金吸引到銀行儲蓄系統,從而養活了股票市場的資金量,對股價造成一定的影響。同時,由於利率上升,企業經營成本增加,利潤減少,也相應地會使股票價格有所下跌。反之,利率降低,人們出於保值增值的內在需要,可能會將更多的資金投向股市,從而刺激股票價格的上漲。同時,由於利率降低,企業經營成本降低,利潤增加,也相應地促使股票價格上漲。
(3)通貨膨脹。這一因素對股票市場走勢均力敵有利有弊,既有刺激市場的作用,又有壓抑市場的作用,但總的來看是弊大於利,它會推動股市的光沫在分加大。在通貨膨脹初期,由於貨幣藉助應增加會刺激生產和消費,增長率加企業的盈利,從而促使股票價格上漲。但通貨膨脹到了一定程度時,將會推動利率上揚,從而促使股價下跌。
(4)企業素質。對於具體的個股面言,影響其價位高低的主要因素在於企業本身的內在素質,包括財務狀況、經營情況、管理水平、技術能力、市場大小、行業特點、發展潛力等一系列因素。
(5)政治因素。指對股票市場發生直接或間接影響的政治方面的原因,如國際、輛的政治形勢,政治事件,國家之間的關系,重要的政治領導人的變換等等,這些都會對股價產生巨大的、突發性的影響。這也是基本面中應該考慮的一個重要方面。
H. 股票市場變動。
打開股票軟體,按F3,打開大盤指數,按F5,調出大盤K線圖,想看哪天看哪天的市場情況!
I. 根據我國目前的宏觀經濟形式分析我國股票市場未來的走勢
股票市場是市場經濟的高級組織形態,是生產力發展的必然產物。社會化大生產越發達,對社會資金的融通需求就越大,股票市場籌集資金和優化資源配置的功能就越是能夠充分發揮,股票市場也就越發達。
(9)描述當前股票市場的變動情況擴展閱讀:
2013年影響股市表現因素分析:
我國經濟將在2013年實現溫和復甦,各項經濟指標將逐步好轉。與2012年每個季度經濟增速均低於年初預期相比,2013年每個季度實際增速有望不斷超出年初預期,預計全年GDP增速將回升到8%以上。
在全球經濟低迷的背景下,中國出口仍不會有起色,但內需的增長可以抵消外需的下降。而高鐵、水利等基礎設施投資增速有增無減,投資仍是推動中國經濟的重要動力。