股票市場的風險與機遇英語
① 描述股票上漲下降 英語作文
給你 中文與英文兩個版本 英文有沒有翻譯錯的 對照你自己整理下
影響股票價格的因素
影響股票價格變動的因素很多，但基本上可分為以下三類：市場內部因素，基本面因素，政策因素。
（1）市場內部因素它主要是指市場的供給和需求，即資金面和籌碼面的相對比例，如一定階段的股市擴容節奏將成為該因素重要部分。
（2）基本面因素包括宏觀經濟因素和公司內部因素，宏觀經濟因素主要是能影響市場中股票價格的因素，包括經濟增長，經濟景氣循環，利率，財政收支，貨幣供應量，物價，國際收支等，公司內部因素主要指公司的財務狀況。
（3）政策因素是指足以影響股票價格變動的國內外重大活動以及政府的政策，措施，法令等重大事件，政府的社會經濟發展計劃，經濟政策的變化，新頒布法令和管理條例等均會影響到股價的變動
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影響股票價格重要經濟因素
股票價格是指在證券市場上買賣股票的價格。實際上股票只是一種憑證，本身並沒有價格，它之所以具有價格，能夠在市場上進行買賣，是因為它可以給持有者帶來股息收入。股票內在的價值的大小取決於未來預期實現盈利、貼現率和未來反復的年限。企業未來盈利越多，其現值越大，股票價格也越高，而貼現越高，股票內在價值就越低，股票價格也越低。所以，在西方股票市場上，人們都密切注視著企業未來盈利的狀況。但事實上，股票價格的確定十分復雜，因為人們對一個企業未來盈利狀況的看法並不全相同，有估計得比較悲觀，股票在他們眼裡的價值就低些，就要賣出；有的認為企業有發展的希望，股票在他們眼裡價值就高些，就要買進。當買者多於賣者時，股票的價格就上升；當買者少於賣者時，股票的價格就下跌。所以，股票的市場價格與內在價格更多的時候表現為一致，投資者往往尋找那些內在價值大於市場的股票。
這樣以來，就使股票的市場價格處於不斷變化之中。它不僅要受各種經濟因素的影響而且要受政治局勢、政府政策、投資者心理、報刊雜志的消息以及謠言等社會因素的影響。下面著重分析一下影響股票價格的主要經濟因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投資者之所以購買股票，是因為它能帶來不低於存款利息的股息。股份公司發行股票的數量，不是取決於它的實際資本擁有量，而是取決於股息的派發量。股息越高，購者越踴躍，股票的價格也越高。但是，股息的增加又取決於企業收益的增長。如果企業發行股票的數量增加了，而增資後的利潤卻為同步增長，股息將無法維持原有水平，必然要減少，股票價格也會隨之下降。歐美國家的一些企業，為了不斷發展業務，使企業收益日益增長，把公司的凈利潤大部分或全部留下，以擴大資本積累，用於生產和經營，只發放少量股息或不發放股息，並且，國家在稅收制度上也積極整套這樣伏。由於企業的股票以即使不發或少發股息，這種股票對投資者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融資本和稅收
股份公司常常向銀行借款，隨著借款額的增多，銀行對企業的控制也就逐漸加強並取得了相當的發言權。在企業收益減少的情況下，雖然他們希望能夠穩定股息，但銀行為了自身的安全，會支持企業少發或停發股息，因而影響了股票的價格。稅收對投資者影響也很大，投資者購買股票是為了增加收益，如果國家對某些營利事業在稅收給以優惠，那麼就能使這些企業的稅後利潤相對增加，使它們的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、經濟周期
在經濟繁榮時期，企業盈利多，股息高，股票則猛漲；在經濟危機時期，企業生產萎縮，股息下降，股價則猛跌；在經濟蕭條時期，股價漸有轉機；在進入復甦時期後，股價又開始上漲。所以，資本主義股票價格的變動，一般是與資本主義經濟周期相適應的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通貨膨脹
社會貨幣供應量的增減是影響股票價格的原因之一。通常，貨幣供應量增加，社會一部分閑置資金就會投向證券交易，從而抬高股價；相反，貨幣供應量減少，社會購買力降低，股價也必然下跌。由貨幣供應量不斷增大而導致的通貨膨脹，在一定限度內對生產有刺激作用，因為它能促進企業銷售收入和股票投資名義收益的增加，所以在銀行利率不隨物價同比例上升的條件下，人們為了保值，將不再熱心於存款，而轉向投資股票，使股票價格再提高。但是，如果通貨膨脹上升過猛，甚至了超過兩位數，那麼將造成人們實際收入下降和市場需求不足，加劇生產過剩，導致經濟危機，使股票價格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、貼現率與利率
貼現是銀行放款的一種形式，貼現率與存款利率有密切的聯系。存款率越高，貼現率也越高。由於股票的價格與企業未來預期盈利成正比，與貼現率（利息率）成反比，所以貼現率（或利息率）的提高，會導致股票價格的下降。但西方國家往往在銀行利率上升時，股票市場依然活跌，原因是投資者常常在兩者之間選擇：銀行存款風險小，利率高，收入穩定，但不靈活，資金被固定在一段時間內不能挪作他用，並且通俗讀物以抵銷通貨膨脹造成的損失。而股票可以買賣，較為靈活，風險雖大，但碰上好運，可獲大利。所以，在銀行利率提高的情況下，仍然有一些具有冒險精神的投資者熱心於股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技發明
在產業結構調整和轉移時期，新產品的開發顯得越來越重要，股價也會受到它們的強烈沖擊。
新產品從開發完成至股價下跌這段時間，可分成三個階段：
1、當消息傳出以後，成了熱門話題，此時股價自然會上揚，尤其一旦有人用投機手段，則更容易暴漲。
2、已經成為人們爭相投資的對象，而這種新發明要普及化，需要很長時間，屆時還銷不出去的話，股價便會下跌。
3、假如新發明能夠提高公司的業績和利潤率，股價會上漲，若沒有預期效果，則跌幅很大。
因此，股票交易者必然充分注意這種規律，牢牢掌握股價的主動權。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.
② 求一篇有關股票市場的文章或者新聞，最好是英語的，謝謝
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您可以看看這些文章都是原創的希望可以幫助您。希望您採納。下面是我朋友的原創的網路經驗一共十六期，您的所有問題都在裡面了。
http://jingyan..com/article/066074d67e1651c3c21cb0cd.html
http://jingyan..com/magazine/4329
http://jingyan..com/magazine/5582
③ 股票市場的風險有哪些
股市中的風險無時不在、無處不在，股們應該具備風險意識，時時刻刻保持惕。當然，也不要畏懼風險，畢竟它是可以防範和控制的。應對風險的第一步是認識風險、了解風險。總體來說，股票市場上存在著三類風險：
第一類是市場價格波動風險。無論是在成熟的股票市場，還是在新興的股票市場，股票價格都總在頻繁波動，這是股市的基本特徵，不可避免。美國股市曾經遭遇「黑色星期一」。我國股市遭遇過幾次持續幾年的熊市，許多高位買進的投資者深受長期被套的煎熬。
第二類是上市公司經營風險。股票價格與上市公司的經營業績密切相關，而上市公司未來的經營狀況總有些不確定性。在我國，每年有許多上市公司因各種原因出現虧損，這些公司公布業績後，股票價格隨後就下跌。
第三類是策風險。國家有關部門出台或調整一些直接與股市相關的法規、策，對股市會產生影響，有時甚至是巨大波動。有時候，相關部門出台一些經濟調整策，雖然不是直接針對股票市場的，但也會對股票市場產生影響，如利率的調整、匯率體制改革、產業策或區域發展策的變化等。
這些可以慢慢去領悟，投資者進入股市之前最好對股市有些初步的了解。前期可用個牛股寶模擬炒股去看看，裡面有一些股票的知識資料是值得學習的，也可以通過上面相關知識來建立自己的一套成熟的炒股知識經驗。希望可以幫助到您，祝投資愉快！
④ 一段關於股票的英語短文，幫忙翻譯一下。
華爾街股票這周表現溫和，呈現出自1987年蕭條以來最大的增長，進入了另一個轉變的階段，並以紅字收盤。股票市場點位從上漲4％急轉至下跌2.9％。s&p 500指數下降0.6個百分點，達到940.56點。納斯達克指數下降0.4個百分點達到1，711.29點，道瓊斯指數下降1.4個百分點達到8，852.22點。
要說明的是：
s&p 500指數、納斯達克指數、道瓊斯指數是不同口徑下的股票價價指數，股價指數是反映不同時點上股價變動情況的相對指標，通常是將報告期的股票價格與選定的基期價格相比，並將兩者的比值乘以基期的指數值。
⑤ 用英語列出影響股票價格的六個因素
影響股票價格的因素：
經濟因素（The economy factor）、政治因素（The political factor）、公司自身因素（The corporate governance factor）、行業因素（The trade trend factor）、市場因素（The market factor）、心理因素（The psychological factor）
1.經濟因素： 經濟周期，國家的財政狀況，金融環境，國際收支狀況，行業經濟地位的變化，國家匯率的調整，都會影響股價。
2.政治因素： 國家的政策調整或改變，領導人更迭，國際政治改變，大國政權轉移，國際戰爭，勞資糾紛甚至罷工風潮等都也會導致股價波動。
3.公司自身因素： 股票自身價值是決定股價最基本的因素，而這主要取決於發行公司的經營業績、資信水平以及連帶的股息紅利派發狀況、發展前景、股票預期收益水平等。
4. 行業因素： 國民經濟中行業地位的變更，行業的發展前景和發展潛力，新興行業引來的沖擊，上市公司在行業中所處的位置，經營業績，經營狀況，資金組合的改變及領導層人事變動等都會影響相關股票的價格。
5.市場因素： 投資者的動向，大戶的意向和操縱，公司間的合作或相互持股，信用交易和期貨交易的增減，投機者的套利行為，公司的增資方式和增資額度等，都會影響股價。
6.心理因素：在自己毫不了解市場行情及股票情況的狀況下，盲目依從他人跟風操作和追漲殺跌；預期未來股價走勢；傾向於某一類或某幾種自己喜歡或經常做的股票。
⑥ 如何正確認識股市的風險和機遇
任何的事情都是風險與機遇共存的，而任何的事情對於專業的人來說都是更有優勢的，所以，入市不要抱著僥幸心理進去，有時間的話最好經過系統的一個學習過程之後再進入，你就會了解這個市場的風險值有多大，也能知道自己每一次交易的成功率有多大。
所以，不要打沒有準備和不知道勝率的仗！希望對你有幫助，望採納！~~
⑦ 吵股票有一定的風險. 英語怎麼說
There's definite risk to trade stocks.
⑧ 求股票走勢的專業用語，用英語描述，有中文註解
⑨ 股票市場的優勢和劣勢
優勢：
投資收益高。只要投資決策正確，股票投資收益是比較高的。
流動性強。上市股票的流動性很強，投資者有閑散資金可隨時買入，需要資金時又可隨時賣出。這既有利於增強資產的流動性，又有利於提高其收益水平。
能降低購買力的損失。
能達到控制股份公司的目的。投資者是股份公司的股東，有權參與或監督公司的生產經營活動。當投資者的投資額達到公司股本一定比例時，就能實現控制公司的目的。
劣勢：
高報酬高風險。
價格不穩定，政治因素、經濟因素、投資人心理因素、企業的盈利情況、風險情況都會影 響股票價格;這也使股票投資具有較高的風險。
盈餘分配權按持股比例分配公司盈餘。
剩餘資產分配權公司清算後，股東按持股比例分配剩餘資產。
收入不穩定，普通股股利的多少，視企業經營狀況和財務狀況而定。其有無、多寡均無法 律上的保證;其收入的風險也遠遠大於固定收益證券。