有關中國股票的英文文章
❶ 關於中國股市制度缺陷及糾正的外文文獻
這方面我基本上是空白，所以找了一下，看看能能否幫上你，二、中國股票市場存在的問題
市場經濟需要經濟自由、明確的財產權和保護產權的法律條件。在提供市場經濟的基礎條件方面，政府有著巨大的規模優勢。但是這種優勢只是理論上的。事實表明，政府與其說建設性地提供了這些基礎條件，倒不如說常常破壞性地摧毀市場經濟的基礎條件。中國股票市場一直沒有解決好政府與市場的關系問題。
1、經濟自由受到限制。中國股票市場上的股票發行方式行政色彩十分明顯，政府對股票發行實行了額度限制，上市指標成為稀缺「資源」。這使得擬上市公司向地方政府及主管部門爭取額度，地方政府和主管部門向國家證券管理部門爭取額度的行為愈演愈烈。政府對上市公司挑選程序的過深介入與市場經濟原則相背，因為政府挑選所採用的是一套行政機制，其核心是運用行政關系來推薦，缺乏市場選擇的效率，容易產生尋租腐敗。許多企業上市後把股票市場當作「提款機」，而沒有通過資本市場上的運作來解決企業亟待解決的問題，如轉換經營機制，建立良好的公司治理結構，優化資源配置和進行產業調整，反而使企業因缺乏有效的股東制衡機制和合理的股權結構而出現質量滑坡，許多公司在上市不久即告業績下降甚至虧損。
當上市公司不能正常經營時，政府又對上市公司資產重組和退市進行干預。中國股票市場一直沒有形成一種有效的退市制度。在連續虧損上市公司數量不斷增多的情況下，證券管理部門推出了ST、PT制度作為退市制度的過渡。由於對公司市場准入的控制，上市公司的「殼」成為稀缺資源，成為市場上兼並、收購和重組的首選對象。在發達國家，股票市場上上市公司的兼並、收購和重組完全是一種以市場為基礎的純企業行為，政府很少會介入到這一活動中去。而在我國，上市公司中國有股占據控制地位的產權結構特徵和資本市場以為國有企業籌集資金和「解困」為目的的定位，決定了政府必然是上市公司資產重組的內在構成要素。政府在介入關系公司資本結構變化與經營戰略調整的資產重組時，不可避免地會有行政管理者的色彩，很難將其所有者權能與社會管理者權能做出清晰地界定。同時，作為資產所有者，政府在重組中追求利益最大化的行為是市場化財產屬性所要求的結果，但它在行使其社會權能時，其行為更主要的是一種行政行為。角色的雙重性，導致政府在上市公司重組中的行為常出現市場化與行政化的混淆。
2、中國上市公司沒有形成明晰的產權。中國股票市場是官辦的，設立之初就是為國有企業解困、卸包袱的。因此，在現有的上市公司中超過60％的是從國有企業轉制而來的。全民所有權本身是一種不明確的所有權關系，全民所有權雖然在靜態意義上是明確的，但其收益與損失由誰負責卻不甚清楚。
公司治理是在產權諸項權能的基礎上形成的，合理的產權制度安排是有效公司治理的必要前提。在國有股控股的公司中，由於國有股的有效持有主體缺位，致使國有產權虛置，沒有形成人格化的產權主體，股東對企業的監控機制難以建立。這種制度缺陷容易衍生經營者道德風險，產生「內部人」控制。國有股東對公司的控制在產權上趨於超弱控制，在行政上則趨於超強控制。經理人員與政府博弈的結果是一部分經理人利用政府產權上的超弱控制形成對企業的內部控制，同時又利用行政上的超強控制轉嫁經營風險，將經濟性虧損推諉為體制性因素。
股權分置的制度安排也導致了公司外部治理機制不能正常運轉。正常情況下，股票在市場流通所表現的估價是對上市公司經營管理水平的直接反映，流通股比例越高，通過證券市場監督上市公司經營狀況的力度就越強。若公司業績差，投資者就會拋售股票，股價下跌，從而為收購者創造出收購機會，而一旦收購成功，被收購公司的原有經營管理者將處於十分不利的境地。因此，提升企業經營管理水平與經營業績來防止公司被惡意收購，就成為上市公司經營者恪盡職守、勤勉盡責的外在壓力與約束。但是在國有股不流通情況下，上述市場壓力傳導機制對經營者的作用非常有限。
3、缺乏完善的法制。資本市場正常有效運行的一個重要前提是必須有一套反映市場經濟本質要求和資本市場內在規律的完善的法律制度和健全的法律體系。但在我國這樣一套法律制度和法律體系還遠沒有建立起來。
在立法方面，調節資本運行的《公司法》和《證券法》都帶有比較明顯的制度缺陷。目前正在實施的《公司法》是從20世紀80年代後期開始制定，於1994年7月1日正式實施的。在制定《公司法》時，由於社會主義市場經濟理論還未正式確定，資本、資本市場和資本機制等都還未取得合法地位，人們對股票、股票市場和股份公司的地位和作用在認識上比較膚淺，在這種背景下制訂的《公司法》與現實越來越不適應。正在實施的《證券法》是在亞洲金融危機期間出台的，為有效防範風險，有些內容規定較嚴，已經不能滿足證券市場的發展需要，其中在混業經營，股指期貨、社保資金入市，加入WTO後的證券市場發展以及證券監管機構執法許可權等方面都亟須進一步改進。「法不好依」成為我國證券市場運行中的一個突出問題。
在執法方面，證監會是中國證券市場主要的執法機關，由於隸屬國務院具有行政管理職能，所以具有行政機關的色彩。證監會的監管很多時候是為了調控市場的價格和指數，缺乏預期性和一致性；執法過程中查處侵害投資者利益案件比較少，查處違反市場管理政策性法律案件比較多。在執法過程中存在不公平、不及時、不透明，缺乏連貫性，縱容違法行為，監管機構內部人員違法犯罪等問題。
在司法方面，存在重行政輕刑事、民事責任的問題，缺少民事賠償制度等。
三、中國股票市場制度的變革
基於上述分析，中國股票市場要成長為一個集融資、投資、資源配置功能於一體的成熟市場，必須進行基礎制度的變革，走市場化、法制化、國際化的道路。
1、市場化改革。按市場原則決定誰有權進入股票市場，明確監管范圍和責任，強化政府依法對股票市場進行監管，從各個方面放鬆政府管制，疏通股票市場的進出通道，實現發行上市和投資完全由市場來選擇，建立和完善退市機制。同時實行股票全流通，股權多樣化，大力發展產權交易市場，建立一個包括創業板市場、主板市場和場外交易市場的多層次市場體系，適時推出股票指數期貨、國債期貨等國外比較成熟，國內已初步具備條件的新型交易工具，積極探索期權、賣空機制、做市商制度、市價單與止損單等新型交易模式。
2、法制化改革。在立法方面：確立正確的立法指導思想，對《證券法》、《公司法》進行修改，使其具有前瞻性和可操作性；加強《證券法》、《公司法》的商事性，使其不僅僅是一部管理法；制訂頒布新的法律，完善現有的法律體系，如《投資者權益保護法》、《兼並與收購法》；修改《證券法》、《刑法》，使兩法對證券犯罪規定相互一致，相互銜接；增加《證券法》中有關欺詐民事責任的規定；修改《證券法》，增加對中國證監會司法審查的規定，推動中國證監會依法行政。
執法方面：形成科學的執法方式，避免證監會階段性查處一批違法案件的「運動式」監管，形成經常性監管，日常性監管和事件監管相結合，動態監管與靜態監管相呼應的監管方式；查處證券欺詐行為，保護投資者利益；證監會加強自律。
司法方面：法院以積極的態度對待投資者，對為了維護合法權益而對證券欺詐行為提起的訴訟，不得以沒有法律依據為由拒絕審理。
3、國際化改革。我們的市場規則、行為模式要和國際的最佳規則、最佳模式接軌，按照WTO的協議開放證券服務業。中長期應該實現股票市場，包括二級市場雙向自由開放，讓國外的藍籌股在上海的證券交易所自由上市，交叉掛牌。適時修改法規，允許存托憑證的實施，國內基金、國外資本的自由出入。■ 全科論文中心http://www.issncn.net 全科論文中心http://www.issncn.net
❷ 關於中國股市的英文短文
Investor confidence in the Chinese stock market remains weak despite a government measure to boost the economy.
Share prices only went up 0.56 percent in Thursday morning session after the central bank announced both interest rate and reserve-requirement ratio cuts Wednesday night.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index opened 1.59 percent higher at 2,125.57 points, but dipped to 2,063.83 at 10 a.m. before closing in the morning at 2,104.01 points. The Shenzhen Component Index declined 0.39 percent to 6,897.53 points.
The early drop was largely e to PetroChina shares, which dipped to 11.9 yuan (about 1.74 U.S. dollars) before closing up 0.25 percent to 12.16 yuan.
Other heavyweights also had poor performances. China Shenhua Energy Company fell 1.7 percent to 22 yuan and the Instrial and Commercial Bank of China declined 0.25 percent to 4.06 yuan.
Irico Display Devices was the only stock that rose to the daily limit of ten percent. It gained 0.28 yuan to close at 3.08 yuan as it announced a net profit estimate of 40 million yuan in the first three quarters.
Securities shares made gains after heavy loss in the previous two days. For instance, Pacific Securities was up 7.83 percent to 19.27 yuan and Citic Securities rose 5.1 percent to 21.86 yuan.
Though the interest rate cuts should have benefited the real estate instry, property shares only increase 0.33 percent in overall growth, said analysts. Beijing Urban Construction Investment & Development Co. rose 5.44 percent to 7.36 yuan, but China Vanke Co. dropped 2.15 percent to 6.36 yuan. Poly Real Estate Group Co. was down 3.65 percent to 14.53 yuan.
Despite gains in the Shanghai benchmark index, total sells still outnumber buys, which shows strong investor prudence, analysts said.
Wednesday evening, the People's Bank of China (PBOC, central bank) announced deposit and lending rates would be lowered by 0.27percentage points on Thursday and the reserve-requirement ratio would be down by 0.5 percentage points starting Oct. 15.
The cuts, the second such move in less than a month, highlighted the government's rising concern over the slowing economy and slumping capital market, analysts said.
❸ 有沒有什麼關於中國股市的英語文章
一篇轉自今天chinadaily的文章：
Stocks nosedive after record high close
China stocks took a roller coaster ride in the first two sessions after the Spring Festival, suffering a record daily tumble Tuesday after reaching an all-time high the previous day.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the bigger of China's stock exchanges, fell 268.81 points, or 8.84 per cent, to 2,771.79, the biggest fall in points since the index was launched. The Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks the smaller of China's bourses, plummeted 66.3 points, or 8.54 per cent to 709.81. The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index of major companies in the two bourses, lost 250.18 points, or 9.24 per cent to 2,457.49.
Led by big caps, more than 900 stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen fell the daily limit of 10 per cent.
The Instrial and Commercial Bank of China, the nation's biggest lender, tumbled 7.86 per cent to 4.69 yuan. China Life, the country's biggest insurer, lost 9.02 per cent to 33.89 yuan. Instrial Bank, which made an A-share debut this month, was down 10 per cent to 24.11 yuan.
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), Asia's biggest refiner, fell 10 per cent to 8.90 yuan.
China Vanke Co., the nation's biggest property developer, went from 9.97 percent to 14.26. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China's biggest steelmaker, dropped 9.98 percent to 9.02. Citic Securities Co., the nation's biggest publicly traded brokerage, lost 9.70 per cent to 36.21 yuan.
The decline came as some investors judged the Shanghai Composite Index's record closing high Monday to be excessive relative to earnings potential, according to Bloomberg News.
"The market's very sensitive as it's been trading at record levels and some stocks are considered overvalued," Fan Dizhao, who helps manage about $1.8 billion with Guotai Asset Management Co. in Shanghai was quoted as saying.
"Investors are nervous about recent rapid gains and aren't convinced further share-price increases can be sustained."
Speculation about possible measures against illegal capital also dragged on the stocks, hexun.com reported.
The government is to introce a series of measures to push the illegal capital out of the equity market ring the annual session of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top advisory body, the China Banking Regulatory Commission revealed Tuesday morning, according to speculations.
Some analysts deemed the dive another round of natural correction as profit-taking pressure increased after the Shanghai index topped the psychologically important level of 3,000.
❹ 這篇關於股票的英文文章的最佳標題是
這個題還是選擇C好啦，用排除法吧。A的答案太過寬泛，作為一個報道，這樣的題目是不合適的。B只是片面指出了風險，而在文章開頭就有個大姐，初入股市收益就達到了1/3，雖然在文章後面都是講述風險的，但是題目中這樣寫還是不合適的。D選項就更加不靠譜了。以題目中的路人乙大爺為例，他只是把股市當作消遣，而且這也是很多股民的心態，所以題目是：瘋狂的股民是不合適的。而且文章後面更多的是對市場的預測，題目中只拿股民說事是不合適的。
❺ 尋求英文的有關股票漲跌的文章 急！！1
Chinese Stock Market is Crazy 中國股票市場的不穩定因素
Maybe I am among the minority who didn't notice the recent bull market trends in Chinese stock market. I heard some news, but never really look at what is happening in the market. Maybe people outside Chinese also didn't pay attention to the performance. Here is what happened.
The Shanghai Stock Exchange Index was 998.23 in June 2005. Yesterday, it reached 2870.42, which is the highest in the history of the stock market, and almost three times than one and half year ago.
What a crazy stock market!
Indivial Stocks are Even More Crazy
The 3 time increase are only the overall increase. Indivial stocks - those good performers are even better. Stories like people get 50% gain in days are not rare. When I watch the financial news, I can smell money in air. Double! Double! is the theme of change, instead of the conservative 6% - 7% expectation.
Buy stock in China is always like buy lottery. If you bought the right stock, it can easily bring your wealth to the sky in days, and if you are not lucky enough and get the bad stock, it will shrink at the same speed. I don't have experience in the Chinese stock market - I never bought any or sell any in my life. I don't know what my friends felt when he saw his wealth just increased 30% last week.
Unlike NASDAQ, the stock price in China has a threshold. If it raise or drop too much, it will stop trading and hold until the next day. When I chatted with my friend who know stock, he said, you have to catch the first 10 minutes between 9:30 - 9:40 AM. 9:30 is the market opening time. You start to trade at 9:30. However, if you do not act quick enough, the stock you buy may either stop for raising too much, or dropping too much, so you don't have a chance to either buy or sell.
I cannot confirm whether this is true. But based on the recent crazy articles I read, it seems cash is flying in air. Instinct tells me it is the right time for the market to crash.
Disclaimer: I know nothing about stock market, so this article didn't provide any suggestion.
1000字。要翻譯不？
❻ 關於中國股票市場的英文介紹 大約3000字
Stocks nosedive after record high close
China stocks took a roller coaster ride in the first two sessions after the Spring Festival, suffering a record daily tumble Tuesday after reaching an all-time high the previous day.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the bigger of China's stock exchanges, fell 268.81 points, or 8.84 per cent, to 2,771.79, the biggest fall in points since the index was launched. The Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks the smaller of China's bourses, plummeted 66.3 points, or 8.54 per cent to 709.81. The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index of major companies in the two bourses, lost 250.18 points, or 9.24 per cent to 2,457.49.
Led by big caps, more than 900 stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen fell the daily limit of 10 per cent.
The Instrial and Commercial Bank of China, the nation's biggest lender, tumbled 7.86 per cent to 4.69 yuan. China Life, the country's biggest insurer, lost 9.02 per cent to 33.89 yuan. Instrial Bank, which made an A-share debut this month, was down 10 per cent to 24.11 yuan.
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), Asia's biggest refiner, fell 10 per cent to 8.90 yuan.
China Vanke Co., the nation's biggest property developer, went from 9.97 percent to 14.26. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China's biggest steelmaker, dropped 9.98 percent to 9.02. Citic Securities Co., the nation's biggest publicly traded brokerage, lost 9.70 per cent to 36.21 yuan.
The decline came as some investors judged the Shanghai Composite Index's record closing high Monday to be excessive relative to earnings potential, according to Bloomberg News.
"The market's very sensitive as it's been trading at record levels and some stocks are considered overvalued," Fan Dizhao, who helps manage about $1.8 billion with Guotai Asset Management Co. in Shanghai was quoted as saying.
"Investors are nervous about recent rapid gains and aren't convinced further share-price increases can be sustained."
Speculation about possible measures against illegal capital also dragged on the stocks, hexun.com reported.
The government is to introce a series of measures to push the illegal capital out of the equity market ring the annual session of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top advisory body, the China Banking Regulatory Commission revealed Tuesday morning, according to speculations.
Some analysts deemed the dive another round of natural correction as profit-taking pressure increased after the Shanghai index topped the psychologically important level of 3,000.
❼ 求一篇有關股票市場的文章或者新聞，最好是英語的，謝謝
您好
您可以看看這些文章都是原創的希望可以幫助您。希望您採納。下面是我朋友的原創的網路經驗一共十六期，您的所有問題都在裡面了。
http://jingyan..com/article/066074d67e1651c3c21cb0cd.html
http://jingyan..com/magazine/4329
http://jingyan..com/magazine/5582
❽ 幫我找個國外人寫的中英文都有的關於中國股票市場發展或存在問題的文獻
中國故事與外國故事雖然同稱故事,
但是性質兩樣的沒有同比性,
即使有雷同處也是人為的.
機構不用操盤手操盤只用計算機自動操作的話,
大家才有公平可言...否則輸的永遠是散戶
雙贏應該成為中國股市的底線,
只有建立在雙贏基礎上的股市才是健康的股市,
單邊盈利的股市不利中國經濟持續發展,
只會不斷的埋藏危機...
在何時以何種形式爆發是不可預知的
只要有危機存在社會就會有動盪隱患...
❾ 有沒有關於中國股市的英文文章或者網站。。。。。。好著急啊
這里有很多中國股市英文文章：
http://www.sse.com.cn/sseportal/en_us/ps/home.shtml
❿ 有篇關於股市方面的英語文章翻譯！（不要是網上和有道那裡的翻譯，請英語高手幫忙）
令人緊張的牛市，令人沮喪的熊市（不對么？我覺得就這意思啊）
對於股市投資者來說，行情看漲的時候令人恐懼，幾乎不可能下跌，讓悲觀的預言家預測落空。
股市忽漲忽跌的不穩定性，使投資者面臨兩個傷腦筋的選擇：或者繼續向股市注入資金，這樣就要冒另一次反轉的風險，或者抽出資金，這么做的風險是，把未來可能的收益全部扔到了桌子上。（這里應該是個隱喻，意思是放棄了未來可能的收益。）
「我們正在那些中等規模的公司中尋找收益，那些市值在100億美元或類似的公司。」Yee說，「比如，在固定資產部分，我們看到有很多公司的交易值是他們年收益的12到13倍，總體上相對於股市來說就是25倍。」
就像大股票優於小股票，股票的「增長率」要優於它們的「價值」。而有些方面的股票，也就是說科技股，似乎一直在狂熱地上漲。
但像1998年的三季度充分證明了，即使是一個上漲年，也會伴隨著波動。所以現在不要把你對投資組合的控制變成自動控制。