论股票投资风险管理及防范英语翻译

⑴ 谁能下载关于“个人股票投资风险的成因及防范研究”的论文资料（知网，万方数据的）

我已发送了，有些没有找到

⑵ 我需要一篇外文文献及翻译！关于企业财务风险防范的内容！要求字数达标、有外国作者的名字和出处

1 the meaning of financial risk
Ye at "small and medium-sized financial risk assessment and control of research" that the financial risk is the possibility of corporate insolvency and shareholders, the proceeds of uncertainty, it is difficult because of enterprise funds, to adopt a different mode of financing brought about by risk.
Starting from the analysis of financial risk on its meaning, characteristics and types of content; at this based on the causes of the financial risk to conct in-depth analysis and detailed research, analysis concludes that the financial risks arising from internal factors and external aspects; in turn, establish a risk awareness, the establishment of an effective risk prevention mechanism; set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the scientific level of financial decision-making to prevent e to poor decisions arising from the financial risk; through internal systems to prevent the establishment of binding mechanisms to control and guard against financial risk in five areas of financial risk prevention measures as well as self-insurance, diversification of risk control, risk transfer, risk averse, risk recing the five techniques. Only controlled enterprises to guard against and defuse financial risks, in order to ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market in an invincible position.

The causes of the financial risks

(A) external causes
1, the national policy changes brought about by the financing risk. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized proction and operation because of instability. A country's economy or monetary policy changes, there may be small and medium-sized proction and management, market conditions and financing forms have a certain impact. Beginning in 2007, our country has increased the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, the central bank to raise the fourth time the deposit reserve ratio, in particular, are ready to implement the difference between a direct deposit system to make small and medium-sized service-oriented small and medium-sized commercial banks to tighten credit, SMEs First of all, the capital supply disruption, the risk of inviting a lot of financing, SMEs also in urgent need of funds can not be forced to stop proction or the scale of downsizing. 2, bank financing channels for non-financial risks caused by fluid. Corporate sources of funds are nothing more than its own funds and external financing in two ways. In various modes of financing, the bank credit is also an important source of funds, but banks in the country's financial policies as well as their own sound system is not under the influence of such circumstances, the general enthusiasm for SME lending is not high, their loans more difficult to increase the the enterprise's financial risk.
(B) internal factors one, blind expansion of investment scale. There is a considerable number of conditions are not ripe for the SMEs in the circumstances, only the experience of one-sided pursuit of companies to determine the expansion of the extension, ignore the company's content and core competitiveness, resulting in a major capital investment wasted. 2, the investment decision-making errors. For business, the correct selection of instries are the starting point for the survival and development strategy. However, some instrial enterprises in the selection process, the often overlooked "instry is a dynamic selection process" concept, should not a keen grasp of instry trends and direction of evolution. 3, improper selection of investment partners. Enterprises to make investment decisions, we must give full consideration to qualified partners, reputation, and should have to bear the corresponding risks. 4, less than honest. Lack of SME credit is a common situation. Therefore, small and medium-sized banks to provide loans or investments to small and medium-sized people had to step up investment on human resources in order to improve the quality of information collection and analysis. This respect has increased the investment bank or person lending and investment costs. On the other hand also give small and medium enterprises financing difficult. Ability to finance capital, to finance the number of funds, the financing of SMEs exist great uncertainties.

⑶ 写本科毕业论文，题目：股票投资风险控制方法，后面要附带一个外国文献。

股票投资风险控制方法

你论文写好了吗？

就差外文文献呀

⑷ 股市有风险 投资需慎重 用英文怎么译

你好,翻译如下,希望能够让你满意!

The stock has risk,so you should be caution when invest.

⑸ 股票投资的风险管理文献综述

你可以找＜证券分析＞这本书看看，还有＜＜证券投资学＞＞可以参巧．里面比较详细．
简单的你可以理解为：找行业的龙头，具有提价决定性的，营利好的．行业发展有前景的．跌破净资产一半以上的．当你找到了，你有就绝大多数能够得到好的收益，与把风险降到非常非常之低

⑹ 有篇关于股市方面的英语文章翻译！（不要是网上和有道那里的翻译，请英语高手帮忙）

令人紧张的牛市，令人沮丧的熊市（不对么？我觉得就这意思啊）
对于股市投资者来说，行情看涨的时候令人恐惧，几乎不可能下跌，让悲观的预言家预测落空。
股市忽涨忽跌的不稳定性，使投资者面临两个伤脑筋的选择：或者继续向股市注入资金，这样就要冒另一次反转的风险，或者抽出资金，这么做的风险是，把未来可能的收益全部扔到了桌子上。（这里应该是个隐喻，意思是放弃了未来可能的收益。）
“我们正在那些中等规模的公司中寻找收益，那些市值在100亿美元或类似的公司。”Yee说，“比如，在固定资产部分，我们看到有很多公司的交易值是他们年收益的12到13倍，总体上相对于股市来说就是25倍。”
就像大股票优于小股票，股票的“增长率”要优于它们的“价值”。而有些方面的股票，也就是说科技股，似乎一直在狂热地上涨。
但像1998年的三季度充分证明了，即使是一个上涨年，也会伴随着波动。所以现在不要把你对投资组合的控制变成自动控制。

⑺ 如何防范股票投资风险

你好，股市风险的防范：
对于任何一个准备或已经在证券市场中投资的投资者,在进行投资前,都应认清风险、正视投资风险及树立风险意识以防范风险,使损失降到最低股市风险主要可以通过以下几点起到防范作用。
1．掌握必要的证券专业知识
证券市场的本身是一门非常广泛而深奥的学问,普通投资人很难研究透彻,如果想成为一个稳重而成功的投资人就必须花些心血和时间去研究一些最基本的证券知识,
2．认清投资环境,把握投资时机
股市与经济环境、政治环境息息相关,经济衰退、股市萎缩,股价下跌；反之,经济复苏、股市繁荣,股价上涨。政治环境也是如此,政治安定、社会进步、外交顺畅、人心踏实、股市繁荣,股价上涨；反之,人心慌乱、股市萧条,股价下跌。
在股市中经常听到一句格言“选择买卖时机比选择股票种类更重要”。也就是说在投资前应先认清投资的环境,避免逆势买卖,有许多人在未了解股市大势之前即盲目买卖,结果与股势反道而行。多头市场时做空．空头市场时却做多,这样做只能增加更多的风险,损失更多。
3．确定合适的投资方式
股票投资采用何种方式,因投资人的性格与空闲时间而定。一般而言,不以赚取差价为主要目的,而是想获得公司红利或参加公司经营者采用长期投资方式；本身有职业,没有太多时间前往股票市场,而又有相当积蓄及投资经验的,适合采用中期投资方式；时间较空闲,有丰富经验,反应灵活的人可采用短线交易的方式。

⑻ 股市有风险，入市需谨慎 英文专业翻译

investment has certain risks, be wised with your decision.

there is the risk of stock market, investment should be cautious.

⑼ 论互联网金融的风险及其风险防范 英语怎么说

论互联网金融的风险及其风险防范
On the risks of the Internet finance and their precautions

⑽ 急求！一篇关于股票价值投资或投资风险方面的外文文献翻译！要中英文对照的，中文3000字以上外文10000字符

追加多少？