描述当前股票市场的变动情况

A. 如何用简单的语言去描述股票市场运动

市场里面的产品因为政策、供需、信息、市场等多因素引起价格的变动！

B. 货币政策对股票市场的影响（按描述写，谢谢）

中国的股票市场是一个资金推动型的市场，它的运行趋势与货币政策紧密相连。从它以往的发展历程来看，凡是央行发布从紧的货币政策时，都会引起股市的下跌。比如08年央行连续多次提高商业银行存款准备率，股市资金供应受到明显节制，这是当年股市大幅下挫的一个主要原因。去年四季度以后，央行放弃了从紧的货币政策，几次降低存款准备金率，同时多次下调存贷款利率，这就给参与股市的各路资金提供了积极信号。他们敢于放手做多，从而导致了今年年初以来的这波行情。

C. 用以描述和反应整个股票市场总体价格水平走势及其变动趋势的指标是

大盘指数0 0

D. 描述股票上涨下降 英语作文

给你 中文与英文两个版本 英文有没有翻译错的 对照你自己整理下

影响股票价格的因素

影响股票价格变动的因素很多，但基本上可分为以下三类：市场内部因素，基本面因素，政策因素。

（1）市场内部因素它主要是指市场的供给和需求，即资金面和筹码面的相对比例，如一定阶段的股市扩容节奏将成为该因素重要部分。

（2）基本面因素包括宏观经济因素和公司内部因素，宏观经济因素主要是能影响市场中股票价格的因素，包括经济增长，经济景气循环，利率，财政收支，货币供应量，物价，国际收支等，公司内部因素主要指公司的财务状况。

（3）政策因素是指足以影响股票价格变动的国内外重大活动以及政府的政策，措施，法令等重大事件，政府的社会经济发展计划，经济政策的变化，新颁布法令和管理条例等均会影响到股价的变动
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes

影响股票价格重要经济因素

股票价格是指在证券市场上买卖股票的价格。实际上股票只是一种凭证，本身并没有价格，它之所以具有价格，能够在市场上进行买卖，是因为它可以给持有者带来股息收入。股票内在的价值的大小取决于未来预期实现盈利、贴现率和未来反复的年限。企业未来盈利越多，其现值越大，股票价格也越高，而贴现越高，股票内在价值就越低，股票价格也越低。所以，在西方股票市场上，人们都密切注视着企业未来盈利的状况。但事实上，股票价格的确定十分复杂，因为人们对一个企业未来盈利状况的看法并不全相同，有估计得比较悲观，股票在他们眼里的价值就低些，就要卖出；有的认为企业有发展的希望，股票在他们眼里价值就高些，就要买进。当买者多于卖者时，股票的价格就上升；当买者少于卖者时，股票的价格就下跌。所以，股票的市场价格与内在价格更多的时候表现为一致，投资者往往寻找那些内在价值大于市场的股票。

这样以来，就使股票的市场价格处于不断变化之中。它不仅要受各种经济因素的影响而且要受政治局势、政府政策、投资者心理、报刊杂志的消息以及谣言等社会因素的影响。下面着重分析一下影响股票价格的主要经济因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.

一、股息

投资者之所以购买股票，是因为它能带来不低于存款利息的股息。股份公司发行股票的数量，不是取决于它的实际资本拥有量，而是取决于股息的派发量。股息越高，购者越踊跃，股票的价格也越高。但是，股息的增加又取决于企业收益的增长。如果企业发行股票的数量增加了，而增资后的利润却为同步增长，股息将无法维持原有水平，必然要减少，股票价格也会随之下降。欧美国家的一些企业，为了不断发展业务，使企业收益日益增长，把公司的净利润大部分或全部留下，以扩大资本积累，用于生产和经营，只发放少量股息或不发放股息，并且，国家在税收制度上也积极整套这样伏。由于企业的股票以即使不发或少发股息，这种股票对投资者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.

二、金融资本和税收

股份公司常常向银行借款，随着借款额的增多，银行对企业的控制也就逐渐加强并取得了相当的发言权。在企业收益减少的情况下，虽然他们希望能够稳定股息，但银行为了自身的安全，会支持企业少发或停发股息，因而影响了股票的价格。税收对投资者影响也很大，投资者购买股票是为了增加收益，如果国家对某些营利事业在税收给以优惠，那么就能使这些企业的税后利润相对增加，使它们的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.

三、经济周期

在经济繁荣时期，企业盈利多，股息高，股票则猛涨；在经济危机时期，企业生产萎缩，股息下降，股价则猛跌；在经济萧条时期，股价渐有转机；在进入复苏时期后，股价又开始上涨。所以，资本主义股票价格的变动，一般是与资本主义经济周期相适应的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.

四、通货膨胀

社会货币供应量的增减是影响股票价格的原因之一。通常，货币供应量增加，社会一部分闲置资金就会投向证券交易，从而抬高股价；相反，货币供应量减少，社会购买力降低，股价也必然下跌。由货币供应量不断增大而导致的通货膨胀，在一定限度内对生产有刺激作用，因为它能促进企业销售收入和股票投资名义收益的增加，所以在银行利率不随物价同比例上升的条件下，人们为了保值，将不再热心于存款，而转向投资股票，使股票价格再提高。但是，如果通货膨胀上升过猛，甚至了超过两位数，那么将造成人们实际收入下降和市场需求不足，加剧生产过剩，导致经济危机，使股票价格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.

五、贴现率与利率

贴现是银行放款的一种形式，贴现率与存款利率有密切的联系。存款率越高，贴现率也越高。由于股票的价格与企业未来预期盈利成正比，与贴现率（利息率）成反比，所以贴现率（或利息率）的提高，会导致股票价格的下降。但西方国家往往在银行利率上升时，股票市场依然活跌，原因是投资者常常在两者之间选择：银行存款风险小，利率高，收入稳定，但不灵活，资金被固定在一段时间内不能挪作他用，并且通俗读物以抵销通货膨胀造成的损失。而股票可以买卖，较为灵活，风险虽大，但碰上好运，可获大利。所以，在银行利率提高的情况下，仍然有一些具有冒险精神的投资者热心于股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.

六、科技发明

在产业结构调整和转移时期，新产品的开发显得越来越重要，股价也会受到它们的强烈冲击。

新产品从开发完成至股价下跌这段时间，可分成三个阶段：

1、当消息传出以后，成了热门话题，此时股价自然会上扬，尤其一旦有人用投机手段，则更容易暴涨。

2、已经成为人们争相投资的对象，而这种新发明要普及化，需要很长时间，届时还销不出去的话，股价便会下跌。

3、假如新发明能够提高公司的业绩和利润率，股价会上涨，若没有预期效果，则跌幅很大。

因此，股票交易者必然充分注意这种规律，牢牢掌握股价的主动权。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.

E. 用于描述和反应整个股票市场总体价格水平走势及其变动趋势的指标是

BOLL布林线

F. 当前股票市场分析的论文要怎么写，集体几大要点

受周四美股暴跌，油价持续低迷和国内加息预期等影响，7日股市延续昨日大跌态势。沪指跌破2700点关口，收于2688.38点；深指下跌276.14点，收于10146.4点。沪指本周下跌6.35%，创下年内最大周跌幅，两市成交量较上周显著缩小。自本轮调整以来，短短十多个交易日里，沪指跌下近500点，且仍未有企稳迹象，A股缘何跌跌不休呢？目前希腊等欧洲国家经济再度趋于恶化，随着外围市场的波动，A股市场出现了一浪紧似一浪的调整行情。二是楼市政策调整。虽然外围股市也在跌，不过领跌的还是A股，A股下跌有更个性的原因--- 楼市调控。楼市一直是被定义为“经济支柱”产业的，此次楼市调整新政环环相扣，大有调整不到位不罢休的态势。使得房地产产业链的相关个股出现了急跌，而受其拖累，金融股也出现急跌。采访中，大摩卓越成长基金何滨女士告诉记者：房地产调控和政策收紧预期等因素继续起作用之外，投资者情绪也似乎也开始出现变化。不仅前期估值水平高高在上的中小板开始大幅度补跌，就连具有防御功能的消费类行业和政策扶持的新兴产业也开始出现补跌走势，市场情绪开始变得惶惑不安，市场整体重心在政策紧缩与一种恐慌环境中逐渐开始下移。三是紧缩政策出手，尽管存款准备金率年内已经三度上调，但本周3年期央票的发行量令市场大为惊讶，资金面的担忧有所加剧。3年期央票发行量从首期150亿元已放大至本周的1100亿元，体现出央行资金回笼力度加大。何滨认为，在整体货币供应宽松的前提下预计未来收紧政策还有可能陆续出台。对于后市，采访中，天相投顾分析师认为，近期A股和H股股价已非常接近，多数权重股的股价呈现倒挂现象，因此大盘的向下空间可能较为有限。不过，由于经过大跌之后震荡筑底仍需时间，状态的修复不可能在短时间内出现逆转，由于担忧情绪难以改善，市场企稳的可能性仍相对较低。一旦股市企稳，低位布局是明智之举。对于具体板块，中邮核心主题拟任基金经理刘霄汉告诉记者，尽管从4月份以来市场表现来看，金融、地产等周期性行业正在调整，但其他板块和行业仍存不少机会，把握好投资主题，选择具有高安全边际、高成长性的主题股票，仍可获良好投资收益。新型战略产业主题、消费者与升级概念主题及区域经济发展主题或可很好应对市场震荡。而接受本报记者采访的金鹰基金分析人士则更加具体地阐述：前4月大盘蓝筹股集中的钢铁、房地产、采掘业和金融保险等板块位列跌幅榜前四名，跌幅分别达到24.47%、21.55%、19.55%和14.56%。而与此同时，中小板个股和创业板股票涨势强劲，与大盘蓝筹股持续下跌形成鲜明对照，中小板指数甚至逼近历史新高。传播文化、医药和电子三大板块在前4月表现最强，其中传播文化板块整体涨幅高达17.63%，这些板块有可能会在本轮下跌中率先起稳。

股票趋势线研判要点：
1、上升趋势线由各波动低点连成，下降趋势线由各波动高点连成。

2、上升趋势线是股价回挡的支撑点，当上升趋势线被跌破时，形成出货信号。下降趋势线是股价反弹的阻力位，一旦下降趋势线穿破，形成进货信号。(股市马经 http://www.goomj.com)

3、无论向上突破还是向下突破，均以超过3%方为有效突破，否则为假突破。

4、向上突破须佐以成交量放大，而向下突破无需量的配合，但确认有效后成交量方会增大。

5、如果突破以缺口形式出现的话，则突破将是强劲有力的。

6、在上升或下降趋势的末期，股价会出现加速上升或加速下跌的现象，所以，市况反转时的顶点成底部，一般均远离趋势线。

G. 论述题：结合我国当前经济情况分析如何进行股票基本面分析。

所谓基本面，是指对影响股票市场走势的一些基础性因素的状况，通过对基本面进行分析，可以把握决定股价变动的基本因素，是股票投资分析的基础。

基本面因素主要包括：

（1）宏观经济状况。从长期和根本上看，股票市场的走势均力敌和变化是由一国经济发展水平和经济影剧院气状况所决定的，股票市场价格波动也在很大程度上反映了宏观经济状况的变化。从玉外证券市场历史走势不难发现，股票市场的变动趋势大体上与经济周期相吻合。在经济繁荣时期，企业经营状况好，盈利多，其股票价格也在上涨。经济不影剧院气时，企业收入减少，利润下降，也将导致其股票价格不断下跌。但是股票市场的走势与经济周期限在时间上并不是完全一致的，通常，股票市场的变化要有一定的超前，因此股市价格被称作是宏观经济的晴雨表。

（2）利率水平。在影响股票市场走势均力敌的诸多因素中，利率是一个比较敏感的因素。一般来说，利率上升，可能会将一部分资金吸引到银行储蓄系统，从而养活了股票市场的资金量，对股价造成一定的影响。同时，由于利率上升，企业经营成本增加，利润减少，也相应地会使股票价格有所下跌。反之，利率降低，人们出于保值增值的内在需要，可能会将更多的资金投向股市，从而刺激股票价格的上涨。同时，由于利率降低，企业经营成本降低，利润增加，也相应地促使股票价格上涨。

（3）通货膨胀。这一因素对股票市场走势均力敌有利有弊，既有刺激市场的作用，又有压抑市场的作用，但总的来看是弊大于利，它会推动股市的光沫在分加大。在通货膨胀初期，由于货币借助应增加会刺激生产和消费，增长率加企业的盈利，从而促使股票价格上涨。但通货膨胀到了一定程度时，将会推动利率上扬，从而促使股价下跌。

（4）企业素质。对于具体的个股面言，影响其价位高低的主要因素在于企业本身的内在素质，包括财务状况、经营情况、管理水平、技术能力、市场大小、行业特点、发展潜力等一系列因素。

（5）政治因素。指对股票市场发生直接或间接影响的政治方面的原因，如国际、辆的政治形势，政治事件，国家之间的关系，重要的政治领导人的变换等等，这些都会对股价产生巨大的、突发性的影响。这也是基本面中应该考虑的一个重要方面。

H. 股票市场变动。

打开股票软件，按F3，打开大盘指数，按F5，调出大盘K线图，想看哪天看哪天的市场情况！

I. 根据我国目前的宏观经济形式分析我国股票市场未来的走势

股票市场是市场经济的高级组织形态，是生产力发展的必然产物。社会化大生产越发达，对社会资金的融通需求就越大，股票市场筹集资金和优化资源配置的功能就越是能够充分发挥，股票市场也就越发达。

(9)描述当前股票市场的变动情况扩展阅读：

2013年影响股市表现因素分析：

我国经济将在2013年实现温和复苏，各项经济指标将逐步好转。与2012年每个季度经济增速均低于年初预期相比，2013年每个季度实际增速有望不断超出年初预期，预计全年GDP增速将回升到8%以上。

在全球经济低迷的背景下，中国出口仍不会有起色，但内需的增长可以抵消外需的下降。而高铁、水利等基础设施投资增速有增无减，投资仍是推动中国经济的重要动力。