股票市场英文介绍

『壹』 关于中国股票市场的英文介绍 大约3000字

Stocks nosedive after record high close

China stocks took a roller coaster ride in the first two sessions after the Spring Festival, suffering a record daily tumble Tuesday after reaching an all-time high the previous day.

The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the bigger of China's stock exchanges, fell 268.81 points, or 8.84 per cent, to 2,771.79, the biggest fall in points since the index was launched. The Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks the smaller of China's bourses, plummeted 66.3 points, or 8.54 per cent to 709.81. The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index of major companies in the two bourses, lost 250.18 points, or 9.24 per cent to 2,457.49.

Led by big caps, more than 900 stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen fell the daily limit of 10 per cent.

The Instrial and Commercial Bank of China, the nation's biggest lender, tumbled 7.86 per cent to 4.69 yuan. China Life, the country's biggest insurer, lost 9.02 per cent to 33.89 yuan. Instrial Bank, which made an A-share debut this month, was down 10 per cent to 24.11 yuan.

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), Asia's biggest refiner, fell 10 per cent to 8.90 yuan.

China Vanke Co., the nation's biggest property developer, went from 9.97 percent to 14.26. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China's biggest steelmaker, dropped 9.98 percent to 9.02. Citic Securities Co., the nation's biggest publicly traded brokerage, lost 9.70 per cent to 36.21 yuan.

The decline came as some investors judged the Shanghai Composite Index's record closing high Monday to be excessive relative to earnings potential, according to Bloomberg News.

"The market's very sensitive as it's been trading at record levels and some stocks are considered overvalued," Fan Dizhao, who helps manage about $1.8 billion with Guotai Asset Management Co. in Shanghai was quoted as saying.

"Investors are nervous about recent rapid gains and aren't convinced further share-price increases can be sustained."

Speculation about possible measures against illegal capital also dragged on the stocks, hexun.com reported.

The government is to introce a series of measures to push the illegal capital out of the equity market ring the annual session of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top advisory body, the China Banking Regulatory Commission revealed Tuesday morning, according to speculations.

Some analysts deemed the dive another round of natural correction as profit-taking pressure increased after the Shanghai index topped the psychologically important level of 3,000.

『贰』 求股票走势的专业用语，用英语描述，有中文注解

『叁』 股票的历史的英文介绍

History During Roman times, the empire contracted out many of its services to private groups called publicani. Shares in publicani were called "socii" (for large cooperatives) and "particulae" which were analogous to today's Over-The-Counter shares of small companies. Though the records available for this time are incomplete, Edward Chancellor states in his book Devil Take the Hindmost that there is some evidence that a speculation in these shares became increasingly widespread and that perhaps the first ever speculative bubble in "stocks" occurred.[citation needed]The first company to issue shares of stock after the Middle Ages was the Dutch East India Company in 1606. The innovation of joint ownership made a great deal of Europe's economic growth possible following the Middle Ages. The technique of pooling capital to finance the building of ships, for example, made the Netherlands a maritime superpower. Before adoption of the joint-stock corporation, an expensive venture such as the building of a merchant ship could be undertaken only by governments or by very wealthy indivials or families.Economic historians find the Dutch stock market of the 1600s particularly interesting: there is clear documentation of the use of stock futures, stock options, short selling, the use of credit to purchase shares, a speculative bubble that crashed in 1695, and a change in fashion that unfolded and reverted in time with the market (in this case it was headdresses instead of hemlines). Dr. Edward Stringham also noted that the uses of practices such as short selling continued to occur ring this time despite the government passing laws against it. This is unusual because it shows indivial parties fulfilling contracts that were not legally enforceable and where the parties involved could incur a loss. Stringham argues that this shows that contracts can be created and enforced without state sanction or, in this case, in spite of laws to the contrary.[

『肆』 股票英文版说明

1. Stock Basics
What are stocks? Stocks are a share in the ownership of a company. This means you that you own a small portion of everything the company owns. As an owner, you are entitled to your share of the profits and can vote on important decisions and rulings. A stock is represented by a piece of paper that proves that you have ownership. This fancy piece of paper represents one share of the company. The more shares you accumulate, your ownership stake increases. Also one stock usually is entitled to one vote when electing board of directors at annual meetings.
As a company shareholder, you are entitled to a portion of the earnings made by the company. These earnings are usually paid out in the form of dividends. One important aspect of stocks is the limited liability feature. This means you are not responsible for the company’s debts or losses. You can never lose more than the original investment as a shareholder.
Since a shareholder is a part owner of the company, you take the risk of the company not being successful. This means a return is not guaranteed and if the company goes bankrupt, you are not entitled to any payout until all the creditors have been paid out first.
2. Types of Stocks
Stocks can be broken up into 3 categories; common stock, preferred stock, and class stock. Common stock makes up the majority of stocks. As a common stock holder, you have a right to claim dividends and get to have one vote per share when electing board of directors.
Preferred stocks do not come with the same voting rights but comes with a guaranteed fixed dividend. This is different from common stock because common stock’s dividend is never guaranteed. So in reality, preferred stock is more like a bond, which pays out a return.
Companies sometimes issue different classes of stock. Usually this is done to differentiate voting rights to different classes. One class might be entitled to 5 votes per each share while the other class is the normal 1 vote to each share. Class A and Class B are the typical designations.

3. Exchanges
Stocks are traded on exchanges where buyers and sellers meet. There are two types of exchanges, virtual and physical. Physical exchanges are your traditional trade floors where traders are yelling and signaling to each other to buy and sell stock. Virtual exchanges are comprised of a network of computers where all the trading is done electronically.
In the U.S. there are 3 main exchanges, the NYSE, Nasdaq, and Amex. The New York Stock exchange is the most prestigious and was found over 200 years ago. This exchange is the home of America’s largest companies like McDonald’s and General Electric. This exchange has a physical location with floor traders actively selling and buying. A specialist is assigned to each stock whose job is to match the buyers with the sellers. Once a trade is made, the trade summary is sent back to the broker who then notifies the investor who placed the order.
1. 股票基础常识
什么是股票? 股票公司股权的分享. 这意味着你自己也拥有公司拥有的一部分. 作为业主,你现在可以分享利润,也具有投票权来做的重要决定和裁决. 股就是你拥有所有权的一纸证明. 这张特殊的纸代表公司的一个份额. 你累积的股份越多,你的股权也越多. 另外, 在董事会改选的年度会议中一股通常都享有一票的选举权,
作为一家公司的股东,你就是公司一部份的收入的分享者. 这些收益通常股息的形式发放. 股票的一个重要方面就是其有限责任特征. 这意味着你不用负责,公司的债务或损失. 你所失去的永远不会比你投资的多.
因为股东也是公司的拥有人, 你承受了公司可能失败的风险. 这意味着资金的收回得不到保证, 如果公司倒闭了, 你没有权利回收任何的投资, 直到所有债权人已经支付了赔款.
2. 股票种类
股票可以分为三大类; 普通股,首选股票,级别股票. 普通股占大多数. 作为一个普通股持有者 你有权利要求股息, 以及在选举董事时, 每股都有一票的投票权.
优先股并不等同于普通的选举权, ,而只是确保固定的股息. 这不同于普通股票,因为普通股票的股利是永远没有保证的. 因此,在现实中,首选股票就如同债券,之后总会得到回报.
有时公司发行不同级别的股票. 通常这样做是为了区分不同等级的投票权. 一个级别可享受每股5票, 而另一个级别可能只能享受每股一票的待遇. A和B是典型的级别名称.
3. 交易
股票交易是在卖双方见面时进行的交换活动. 有两种类型的交换, 虚拟和实体. 实体交换就是你在传统贸易的交易所中, 所见到的, 那里股票交易者通过大声的呼叫来彼此传递买卖的信号,. 虚拟交换主要是由计算机网络构成, 所有的交易是透过电子方式进行的.
在美国有3个主要的交易所,纽约证券交易所,纳斯达克指数和美国股票交易所. 纽约证交所是最负盛名的, 建立于200多年前. 这种交换是美国的一些大公司如麦当劳和通用电气公司的交易所. 这种交易有一个实际的地点, 交易者积极的买卖. 每一个股票都有一个专门负责给买卖双方分配股票的人员 一旦买卖成交, 交易总结就寄回给经纪人, 然后经纪人再通知投资者.

『伍』 请问:股票英文版说明

1. Stock Basics
What are stocks? Stocks are a share in the ownership of a company. This means you that you own a small portion of everything the company owns. As an owner, you are entitled to your share of the profits and can vote on important decisions and rulings. A stock is represented by a piece of paper that proves that you have ownership. This fancy piece of paper represents one share of the company. The more shares you accumulate, your ownership stake increases. Also one stock usually is entitled to one vote when electing board of directors at annual meetings.
As a company shareholder, you are entitled to a portion of the earnings made by the company. These earnings are usually paid out in the form of dividends. One important aspect of stocks is the limited liability feature. This means you are not responsible for the company’s debts or losses. You can never lose more than the original investment as a shareholder.
Since a shareholder is a part owner of the company, you take the risk of the company not being successful. This means a return is not guaranteed and if the company goes bankrupt, you are not entitled to any payout until all the creditors have been paid out first.
2. Types of Stocks
Stocks can be broken up into 3 categories; common stock, preferred stock, and class stock. Common stock makes up the majority of stocks. As a common stock holder, you have a right to claim dividends and get to have one vote per share when electing board of directors.
Preferred stocks do not come with the same voting rights but comes with a guaranteed fixed dividend. This is different from common stock because common stock’s dividend is never guaranteed. So in reality, preferred stock is more like a bond, which pays out a return.
Companies sometimes issue different classes of stock. Usually this is done to differentiate voting rights to different classes. One class might be entitled to 5 votes per each share while the other class is the normal 1 vote to each share. Class A and Class B are the typical designations.

3. Exchanges
Stocks are traded on exchanges where buyers and sellers meet. There are two types of exchanges, virtual and physical. Physical exchanges are your traditional trade floors where traders are yelling and signaling to each other to buy and sell stock. Virtual exchanges are comprised of a network of computers where all the trading is done electronically.
In the U.S. there are 3 main exchanges, the NYSE, Nasdaq, and Amex. The New York Stock exchange is the most prestigious and was found over 200 years ago. This exchange is the home of America’s largest companies like McDonald’s and General Electric. This exchange has a physical location with floor traders actively selling and buying. A specialist is assigned to each stock whose job is to match the buyers with the sellers. Once a trade is made, the trade summary is sent back to the broker who then notifies the investor who placed the order.
1. 股票基础常识
什么是股票? 股票公司股权的分享. 这意味着你自己也拥有公司拥有的一部分. 作为业主,你现在可以分享利润,也具有投票权来做的重要决定和裁决. 股就是你拥有所有权的一纸证明. 这张特殊的纸代表公司的一个份额. 你累积的股份越多,你的股权也越多. 另外, 在董事会改选的年度会议中一股通常都享有一票的选举权,
作为一家公司的股东,你就是公司一部份的收入的分享者. 这些收益通常股息的形式发放. 股票的一个重要方面就是其有限责任特征. 这意味着你不用负责,公司的债务或损失. 你所失去的永远不会比你投资的多.
因为股东也是公司的拥有人, 你承受了公司可能失败的风险. 这意味着资金的收回得不到保证, 如果公司倒闭了, 你没有权利回收任何的投资, 直到所有债权人已经支付了赔款.
2. 股票种类

股票可以分为三大类; 普通股,首选股票,级别股票. 普通股占大多数. 作为一个普通股持有者 你有权利要求股息, 以及在选举董事时, 每股都有一票的投票权.
优先股并不等同于普通的选举权, ,而只是确保固定的股息. 这不同于普通股票,因为普通股票的股利是永远没有保证的. 因此,在现实中,首选股票就如同债券,之后总会得到回报.
有时公司发行不同级别的股票. 通常这样做是为了区分不同等级的投票权. 一个级别可享受每股5票, 而另一个级别可能只能享受每股一票的待遇. A和B是典型的级别名称.
3. 交易
股票交易是在卖双方见面时进行的交换活动. 有两种类型的交换, 虚拟和实体. 实体交换就是你在传统贸易的交易所中, 所见到的, 那里股票交易者通过大声的呼叫来彼此传递买卖的信号,. 虚拟交换主要是由计算机网络构成, 所有的交易是透过电子方式进行的.
在美国有3个主要的交易所,纽约证券交易所,纳斯达克指数和美国股票交易所. 纽约证交所是最负盛名的, 建立于200多年前. 这种交换是美国的一些大公司如麦当劳和通用电气公司的交易所. 这种交易有一个实际的地点, 交易者积极的买卖. 每一个股票都有一个专门负责给买卖双方分配股票的人员 一旦买卖成交, 交易总结就寄回给经纪人, 然后经纪人再通知投资者.

『陆』 股票市场简介，帮我用英文翻译下

The stock market
The stock market is stock issuance and trading places, including the issue market and circulation market two parts. Corporations face society stock issued, rapid concentration, a large amount of money to realize proction of scale operation; But social capital surplus who scattered on the principle of "benefit sharing and risks" principle investment joint-stock company, seek wealth of appreciation.

『柒』 一段关于股票的英语短文，帮忙翻译一下。

华尔街股票这周表现温和，呈现出自1987年萧条以来最大的增长，进入了另一个转变的阶段，并以红字收盘。股票市场点位从上涨4％急转至下跌2.9％。s&p 500指数下降0.6个百分点，达到940.56点。纳斯达克指数下降0.4个百分点达到1，711.29点，道琼斯指数下降1.4个百分点达到8，852.22点。

要说明的是：
s&p 500指数、纳斯达克指数、道琼斯指数是不同口径下的股票价价指数，股价指数是反映不同时点上股价变动情况的相对指标，通常是将报告期的股票价格与选定的基期价格相比，并将两者的比值乘以基期的指数值。

『捌』 求!!!!!!!一份股票市场中专用名词的英文 谢谢!!!!!!!!!!

复制粘贴太没品，你点这个，你问的是别人问过的问题。

=============================补充给你：
Advance-Decline Theory
涨跌理论
Arbitrage
套利
Arbitrageur
套利者
As Agent
做代理
Ask-Bid System
竞价系统
At-the-Close Order
收盘指令
At-the-Market
按市价
At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order
开盘指令
Back Up
逆向变化
Bar Chart
条线图
Base Market value
基准市场价值
Bearish
行情看跌
Bear Market
熊市
Bear Raiders
大量抛空者
Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote)
买方报价和卖方报价（报价）
Blowout
畅销
Blue-Chip Stocks
蓝筹股
Breakout
突破
Bullish
行情看涨
Bull Market
牛市
Buying Power
购买力
Cancellation
取消
Capitalization
资本
Certificate
证券证书
Climax(Buying/Selling)
放量（买/卖）
Close
收盘价

Closing Transaction
平仓交易
Commission
佣金
Congestion Area
震荡区
Cornering the Market
*纵市场
Corporation
股份公司
Cum Rights
含权
Cyclical Stock
周期性股票
Date of Record
登记日
Day Order
当日委托指令
Day Trading
日交易
Dealer
交易商
Descending Tops
下降顶点趋势
Dip
回调谷
Distribution Area
整理区
Diversification
分散投资
Dividends
红利
Don't Fight the Tape
顺行情交易
Double Bottom
双底
Double Top
双顶
Dumping
抛售
Effective Date
生效日期
Ex-Distribution(X Dis)
无分配额
Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date
除息日
Expiration Date
到期日
Ex-Right(XRT)
除权
Face value
面值
Floor
交易大厅
Floor Order Tickets
场内委托单
Free-Riding
自由放纵投机行为
Frozen Account
冻结账户
Fundamental Analysis
基本面分析
Futures
期货
Gap
跳空
Head and Shoulders
头肩形

star 2005-11-23 01:19

Highballing
高价交易
Holder of Record
登记持股人
Holding the Market
托盘
Horizontal Price Movement
横盘
Hot Issue
抢手证券
Inactive Market
不活跃市场
Index
指数
Insider
内幕人
Institution
机构投资者
In the Tank
跳水
Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks
已发行流通股
Issuer
发行人
Joint Account
联合账户
Last Trading Day
最后交易日
Liquidation
清仓
Liquidity
流动性
Listed Stock
上市股票
Long Market value
所持证券市场价值
Long Position
多头头寸
Manipulation
*纵
Marketability
流动性
Market Price
市场价格
Market value
市场价值
Matched Orders
对敲指令
Merger
合并
Negotiability
流通性
New Issue
新发行
Offer
要价
Offering (Asked) Price
卖方要价
Offering Date
发行日
Off-Floor Order
场外委托
On-Floor Order
场内委托
On the Tape
行情显示
Opening
开盘价
Opening Only Order
开盘委托指令
Opening Transaction
建仓交易
Oversold
超卖
Overvalued
估值过高
P(rice)/E(arnings) Ratio
市盈率
Paper Loss/Profit
账面损益
Pennant
尖旗形
Picture
行情
Place
发售
Portfolio
证券组合
Position
头寸
Price Range
价格范围
Primary Distribution(Offering)
初次发售
Primary Market
次级市场
Primary Movement
大趋势
Principals(Stockholders)
股东
Principal value
本金值
Profit Taking
活力回吐
Public Offering(Distribution)
公开发售
Purchasing(Buying) Power
购买力

star 2005-11-23 01:20

Rally
反弹
Reading the Tape
看盘
Record Date
登记日
Reorganization
资产重组
Resistance
阻挡区
Resistance level
阻挡线
Reversal
反转
Rigged Market
受*纵的市场
Rising Bottom
上升谷底趋势
Rounding Bottom(Saucer)
圆底
Rounding Top
圆顶
Screen(Stocks)
选股
Secondary Distribution(Offering)
二次发售
Secondary Market
二级市场
Securities Analysis
证券分析
Security
证券
Seek a Market
寻求入市机会
Selling Off(Sell-Off)
止损抛售
Share
股份
Short Position
空头头寸
Soft Market
疲软市场
Speculation
投机
Split Down
并股
Spread
价差
Stag
攫利者
Stagflation
滞胀
Stagnation
萧条
Stockholder(Shareholder)
持股人
Stocks
股票
Subion Ratio
认购比率
Substitution(Swap)
替代（互换）
Support
支撑区
Support Level
支撑线
Sweetener
甜头
Takeover
接管
(Ticker) Tape
行情显示系统
Technical Analysis
技术分析
Technical Sign
技术讯号
Tight Market
旺市
Tip
提供消息
Total Cost
总成本
Total Volume
总成交量
Trade Date
交易日
Trader
交易商
Trading Authorization
交易授权
Trading Floor
交易大厅
Trend
趋势
Trendline
趋势线
Triangle
三角形
Undervalued
估价过低
Unissued Stock
未发行股票
Uptrend
上升趋势
Volume
交易量
Weak Market
弱市
Wedge
楔形
W Formation
W底
Without Dividend
除息

『玖』 有没有什么关于中国股市的英语文章

一篇转自今天chinadaily的文章：
Stocks nosedive after record high close

China stocks took a roller coaster ride in the first two sessions after the Spring Festival, suffering a record daily tumble Tuesday after reaching an all-time high the previous day.

The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the bigger of China's stock exchanges, fell 268.81 points, or 8.84 per cent, to 2,771.79, the biggest fall in points since the index was launched. The Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks the smaller of China's bourses, plummeted 66.3 points, or 8.54 per cent to 709.81. The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index of major companies in the two bourses, lost 250.18 points, or 9.24 per cent to 2,457.49.

Led by big caps, more than 900 stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen fell the daily limit of 10 per cent.

The Instrial and Commercial Bank of China, the nation's biggest lender, tumbled 7.86 per cent to 4.69 yuan. China Life, the country's biggest insurer, lost 9.02 per cent to 33.89 yuan. Instrial Bank, which made an A-share debut this month, was down 10 per cent to 24.11 yuan.

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), Asia's biggest refiner, fell 10 per cent to 8.90 yuan.

China Vanke Co., the nation's biggest property developer, went from 9.97 percent to 14.26. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China's biggest steelmaker, dropped 9.98 percent to 9.02. Citic Securities Co., the nation's biggest publicly traded brokerage, lost 9.70 per cent to 36.21 yuan.

The decline came as some investors judged the Shanghai Composite Index's record closing high Monday to be excessive relative to earnings potential, according to Bloomberg News.

"The market's very sensitive as it's been trading at record levels and some stocks are considered overvalued," Fan Dizhao, who helps manage about $1.8 billion with Guotai Asset Management Co. in Shanghai was quoted as saying.

"Investors are nervous about recent rapid gains and aren't convinced further share-price increases can be sustained."

Speculation about possible measures against illegal capital also dragged on the stocks, hexun.com reported.

The government is to introce a series of measures to push the illegal capital out of the equity market ring the annual session of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top advisory body, the China Banking Regulatory Commission revealed Tuesday morning, according to speculations.

Some analysts deemed the dive another round of natural correction as profit-taking pressure increased after the Shanghai index topped the psychologically important level of 3,000.

『拾』 关于中国股市的英文短文

Investor confidence in the Chinese stock market remains weak despite a government measure to boost the economy.

Share prices only went up 0.56 percent in Thursday morning session after the central bank announced both interest rate and reserve-requirement ratio cuts Wednesday night.

The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index opened 1.59 percent higher at 2,125.57 points, but dipped to 2,063.83 at 10 a.m. before closing in the morning at 2,104.01 points. The Shenzhen Component Index declined 0.39 percent to 6,897.53 points.

The early drop was largely e to PetroChina shares, which dipped to 11.9 yuan (about 1.74 U.S. dollars) before closing up 0.25 percent to 12.16 yuan.

Other heavyweights also had poor performances. China Shenhua Energy Company fell 1.7 percent to 22 yuan and the Instrial and Commercial Bank of China declined 0.25 percent to 4.06 yuan.

Irico Display Devices was the only stock that rose to the daily limit of ten percent. It gained 0.28 yuan to close at 3.08 yuan as it announced a net profit estimate of 40 million yuan in the first three quarters.

Securities shares made gains after heavy loss in the previous two days. For instance, Pacific Securities was up 7.83 percent to 19.27 yuan and Citic Securities rose 5.1 percent to 21.86 yuan.

Though the interest rate cuts should have benefited the real estate instry, property shares only increase 0.33 percent in overall growth, said analysts. Beijing Urban Construction Investment & Development Co. rose 5.44 percent to 7.36 yuan, but China Vanke Co. dropped 2.15 percent to 6.36 yuan. Poly Real Estate Group Co. was down 3.65 percent to 14.53 yuan.

Despite gains in the Shanghai benchmark index, total sells still outnumber buys, which shows strong investor prudence, analysts said.

Wednesday evening, the People's Bank of China (PBOC, central bank) announced deposit and lending rates would be lowered by 0.27percentage points on Thursday and the reserve-requirement ratio would be down by 0.5 percentage points starting Oct. 15.

The cuts, the second such move in less than a month, highlighted the government's rising concern over the slowing economy and slumping capital market, analysts said.